| Tea - Where it Comes From | |||
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Green Tea production process Tea video and soundtrack by Tom Lisicki
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All Green Tea, Black Tea, Oolong Tea and White Tea Comes from the same plant |
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| Camellia sinensis. | In some places tea is cultivated in neatly manicured rows. | In other places tea grows in clumps of bushes that spread up and down hillsides. | |
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In most countries tea is plucked by women.
BACK TO TOP | They pick the top two leaves and bud from new shoots that sprout on the top of the bushes. | Here is a closeup of the top two leaves and bud. | |
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Green Tea production process |
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| Now let's take a look at green tea processing. | First let's look at the oldest manual methods. | To start, the tea leaves are spread on bamboo mats to wither, which reduces moisture. | |
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| This is pan firing where the tea is carefully heated in iron pans to stop enzyme action in the leaves. These enzymes would change the flavor of the tea. | Next is basket firing which dries the leaves so that they can be stored without spoiling. | Another type of green tea processing uses some simple machinery. | |
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| These machines use charcoal heat to stop enzyme activity. | Let's look at larger scale processing which uses less manual labor. | Here we see the use of conveyors to move large quantities of tea. | |
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| This machine rolls the tea to shape the leaves and break the cell walls before drying. | This dryer uses a conveyor system. | Next the tea is sifted to sort the leaves by size. | |
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This factory uses steam to stop the enzyme action.
BACK TO TOP | This method is commonly used for Japanese style green tea. | Now the tea is ready for market. | |
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Black Tea production process |
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| Here the pickers take their tea to be weighed. | These withering troughs are set on screens with air flowing underneath to remove moisture. | Rolling will expose the inside of the leaves to air. | |
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| The exposure to oxygen will activate the enzymes to change the flavor and make the leaves turn dark and end up as black tea. | Next the tea must be dried. | Finally it is sifted for size. Smaller particles are perfect for teabags. | |
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| Larger leaves will be used as loose tea. | At the end of the journey the tea will be blended and packed and sold to happy tea drinkers around the world. | ||
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